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On This Date in History - April 13

by Nick Greene
for About.com

Daily Extra :


Astronomy & Space Word of The Day

carbon: abundant element found in all known organic compounds (living things) and many inorganic compounds. Carbon is found in everything from graphite (pencil lead) to diamonds to gasoline.

Who Was Born Today?:

    1949 Jean-Jacques Favier, born in Kehl, Germany, astronaut, STS 78

Who Died Today?:

    1941 Annie Jump Cannon, U.S. astronomer (Henry Draper catalogues), dies at 77

Today in History:


837: Best view of Halley's Comet in 2000 years

1954: Robert Oppenheimer accused of being a communist

1959: USAF launches Discoverer II into polar orbit

1959: Vanguard SLV-5 launched for Earth orbit (failed)

1970: Apollo 13 - USA Lunar Flyby (April 11-17, 1970) Crew: James A. Lovell, Jr., Fred W. Haise, Jr., John L. Swigert, Jr. The Apollo 13 mission became one of survival for the astronauts on board. During the translunar coast an explosion destroyed both power and propulsion systems of the Command Service Module. The Lunar Module was used as a lifeboat for the astronauts.

1984: 11th Space Shuttle Mission (41C)-Challenger 5-returns to Earth

1985: Atlantis ferried to Kennedy Space Center via Ellington AFB, Texas

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