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On This Date in History - February 7

by Nick Greene
for About.com

An artist's rendering of Stardust

An artist's rendering of the Stardust spacecraft.

NASA

Daily Extra :

Astronomy & Space Word of The Day

valles or vallis: Sinuous valley.

Who Was Born Today?:

1926: Konstantin Petrovich Feokistov, U.S.S.R., cosmonaut, Voskhod I
1932: Alfred M Worden, Jackson Michigan, Colonel USAF/astronaut, Apollo 15
1963: Heidemarie M Stefanyshyn-Piper, St. Paul, Minnesota, Lt Cmdr USN/astronaut

Who Died Today?:

Today in History:

1971: Apollo 14 - USA Lunar Manned Lander (January 31 to February 8, 1971) Crew: Alan B. Shepard, Jr., Edgar D. Mitchell, Stuart A. Roosa. Shepard and Mitchell landed on the moon on February 5, 1971, in the Fra Mauro highlands, located at 3°40' S and longitude 17°28' E. They collected 42.9 kilograms of lunar samples and used a hand-held cart to transport rocks and equipment.

1994: Clementine - USA Lunar Orbiter - (launched January 25, 1994) spent 70 days (between February 6 and May 5, 1994) in lunar orbit. The official name for Clementine is Deep Space Probe Science Experiment (DSPSE). It was a Department of Defense program used to test new space technology. Clementine was a new design using lightweight structure and propellant systems. Its four cameras mapped the surface of the Moon at 125-250 meters/pixel resolution. Clementine also used a laser to gather altimeter data which will make it possible to generate the first lunar topographic map.

1999: Stardust - USA Comet Sample Return launched. Stardust rendezvoused with comet P/Wild 2 in January 2004, studied the object, and collected material for analysis on Earth. The return capsule arrived back on Earth on January 15, 2006.

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