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On This Date in History - January 8

From , former About.com Guide

Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei

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Daily Extra :

Astronomy & Space Word of The Day

facula: A circular to subcircular region which is brighter than the surrounding area.

Who Was Born Today?:

1587: Johannes Fabricius, Denmark, astronomer, discovered sunspots
1942: Vyacheslav Dmitriyevich Zudov, U.S.S.R., cosmonaut, Soyuz 23
1942: Stephen Hawking, English physicist, Black Holes and Baby Universes

Who Died Today?:

1642: Galileo Galilei, Italian physicist/astronomer, age 77
1952: Antonia Maury, discoverer (supergiant, giant and dwarf stars)

Today in History:

1610: Galileo Galilei points his newly developed telescope at the sky and observes craters and mountains on the Moon, moving spots on the Sun, four moons revolving around Jupiter, the phases of Venus, and the almost innumerable stars of the Milky Way. Jan 4 thru 15, 1601 are called by some the most important days in the history of astronomy.

1760: Comet C/1760 A1 (Great comet) approaches within 0.0682 AUs of Earth

1973: Launch of Luna 21 carrying the Lunokhod 2 rover, the second robotic lunar rover. Made lunar landing with an automated Lunokhod 2 rover.

1985: Launch of Sakigake mission to Comet Halley.

1994: Russian manned space craft TM-18, launches into orbit.

Featured Astronomy Image of the Week

Check out the former Astronomy Picture of the Day. See what surprises await you this week.

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