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Orionids Meteor Shower

by Nick Greene
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Edmond Halley

Edmund Halley

Edmund Halley

Public Domain
Edmond Halley was born October 29, 1656 in Haggerston, Shoreditch, England. Thanks to a later change in the calendar system, his birth date is now considered to be November 8. His father, also Edmund, was a wealthy soap-maker in London. Besides his soap business, the elder Halley owned a number of properties in London, from which he collected a tidy sum for rent. Though the family lost a lot during the Great Fire of London in 1666, they were far from poverty.

He began working John Flamsteed, Astronomer Royal, assisting with observations at Oxford and Greenwich. When Flamsteed published his findings in "Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society" in 1675, he mentioned Halley by name.

In 1695, his friendship with Isaac Newton paid off when that man accepted the position of Master of the Mint and appointed him deputy controller of the mint at Chester.

Armed with Kepler’s Laws of Planetary Motion, and Newton’s theories of elliptical orbit, Halley recognized that the comets of 1456, 1531, 1607, and 1682 all followed similar paths.

After publishing his theory, "Synopsis on Cometary Astronomy", in 1705, it was a matter of waiting for the next return, to prove his theory.

Edmond Halley died January 14, 1742 in Greenwich, England. He did not survive to see the return of the comet, which would later bear his name, on Christmas day in 1758.

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